Pregnancy
See how your baby is growing even before he or she is born!
Month 1
- The ball of cells, called a blastocyst, forms. It contains the DNA from you and your partner that will determine your baby’s sex and eye color, as well as other traits.
 - Little buds appear, that will grow into your baby’s arms and legs.
 - Your baby’s heart and lungs start to form.
 - The neural tube begins to form and will become your baby’s brain and spinal cord.
 - By 4 weeks the ball of cells becomes an embryo and is about a ¼ inch long.
 
Month 2
- All your baby’s major body organs, such as the heart, lungs and brain, are starting to form, but are not fully developed.
 - Your baby’s heart will start to beat.
 - The placenta grows in your uterus and provides food and oxygen through the umbilical cord.  This will continue throughout your pregnancy.
 - Your baby’s arms and legs are growing. Your baby has tiny fingers and toes. The eyelids form, but are still closed shut.
 
Month 3
- Your baby is starting to look more like a human and is now called a “fetus”.
 - Vital organ, such as the brain, kidney, intestines and liver, are starting to function.
 - Fingernails and toenails are starting to form.
 - You will be able to hear your baby’s heartbeat for the first time (around 10-12 weeks).
 - By the end of the third month, your baby is about 2 ½ inches long and weighs about an ounce.
 
Month 4
- Your baby is moving, kicking and swallowing, and can taste strong flavors in the amniotic fluid.
 - Your baby can make facial expressions and may find and suck his thumb.
 - The skin is pink and transparent.
 - The placenta is fully formed.
 - Your baby can see light, even though the eyelids are still closed.
 
Month 5
- Your baby is moving from side to side and sometimes head over heels. You will start to feel the baby move.
 - Your baby’s sex may be detectable by ultrasound (usually between 16-20 weeks).
 - Your baby can hear your heartbeat and other sounds from outside your body.
 - Your baby goes to sleep and wakes up.
 - By the end of the fifth month, your baby is about 8-12 inches long and weighs 1/2 to 1 pound.
 
Month 6
- The skin on your baby is wrinkled and red. There is fine, soft hair covering the skin.
 - Your baby’s sense of movement is developing, so she can feel the motion if you dance.
 - Your baby’s hearing is improving.
 - Your baby’s eyelids are beginning to open.
 - By the end of the sixth month, your baby is about a foot long and weighs just over a pound.
 
Month 7
- Your baby is practicing breathing by inhaling and exhaling amniotic fluid.
 - Your baby can open and close his eyes.
 - Your baby kicking and stretching.
 - Eyelashes are forming. Your baby’s eyes are open and starting to blink. Eyesight continues to improve.
 
Month 8
- Your baby’s brain and lungs are continuing to grow at a rapid pace.
 - The fetus may be too big to move around as much, but you may still feel him kick hard and roll around.
 - You may see the shape of a heel or elbow on your belly.
 - Cute little fingernails and toenails have gown.
 - The bones of your baby’s head are soft and flexible, which will make it easier for her to fit through the birth canal.
 - By the end of the eighth month, your baby is about 18 inches long and weighs about 4 – 5 pounds.
 - You should about one pound a week this month.
 
Month 9
- Your baby’s lungs are able to work on their own.
 - Your baby gains about ¼ to 1/2 pound each week.
 - The baby moves into position to be born, usually with head-down and resting lower in your belly.
 - At 37 weeks, your baby is considered to be full term, however, studies have shown that your baby will do better if born after 39 weeks.
 - By the end of the ninth month, your baby is ready for the outside world. The average weight of a newborn is about 7 ½ pounds. The average length is about 20 inches.
 

Related Resources
- Safe Sleep for Babies
 - Becoming a Parent
 - Breastfeeding Resources for Connecticut Families
 - CDC Pregnancy Information
 - Choose My Plate
 - Coping with Violent/Traumatic Events
 - Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993
 - Hands and Voices
 - Important Milestones
 - Interconception
 - Kids Health-Pregnancy Information
 - March of Dimes
 - Oral Health Care During the Perinatal Period / Infant Oral Health Care
 - Parentage Establishment
 - Perinatal Depression / Postpartum Depression
 - Pregnancy Information
 - Safe Haven for Newborns Act
 - Walk CT
 
See all Resources